advice on scaffolding, SNIPs, GOSTs and myths + Video

In order to carry out construction work at a height of more than 1.5 meters, for example, when erecting internal partitions or the walls of the house, you cannot do without the use of inventory scaffolding scaffolding.

And for carrying out repair and construction work and maintenance of buildings and structures that require lifting higher than human height, they use scaffolding.

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The use of inventory scaffolding of scaffolds implies reliable and durable fixed structure, with a quality base. The use of scaffolding scaffolds must comply with all safety requirements.

That is, be located on a stable surface with level ground, and have appropriate barriers.

Inventory building scaffolds are used for the continuous brick laying process. The worker himself is on the scaffolding, as well as building material and various tools.

Therefore, the scaffolding must have a strong foundation, good stability, while quickly moving and folding. The material for the scaffold is usually lightweight but durable, ensuring safe and quality work.

Construction scaffolding is a collapsible design. They can be moved around the construction site either manually or with a crane. To save space, the scaffolds are transported and stored only in disassembled form. All scaffolds can be adjusted in height from 1 to 2 m, allowing you to work at different distances from the ground and other surfaces.

Types of scaffolds and technical properties

Different types of scaffolds are used during construction.

Below we will consider these types in more detail:

• Column Scaffold is a metal structure consisting of various sliding and tube stands. Wooden boards are used as flooring. The racks are located at a distance from 1.0 to 1.8 m, they are fastened using diagonal beams.

  After removing the tool and material, the deck is moved to the next level. In this case, you can extend the upper tube to the required height, and fix it with a metal pin on the lower tube. The wooden deck rises to a height of about 3 meters.

• Block scaffolding is a metal form welded from a corner with dimensions of 5.3 by 2.

  5 m and a height of about one meter. A 4 cm wooden deck is fixed on top of the form. In order to increase the height of the scaffold, hinged supports are attached to them in the lower part. Initially, the masonry is made without a scaffold, in the second tier, the masonry is done using the inventory scaffold, and the third row is with open-type folding supports. The disadvantage of such scaffolds is their cumbersomeness and the use of technology to rearrange them to the next level.

  When the flooring is freed from tools and building material, the supports are folded in, and hooks are used to move them.

• Hinged-panel scaffolds are made of two metal triangular posts. The flooring is made of wood. The uprights are attached to the platform with hinges and setting the scaffold, if necessary, a certain height. Removable wooden flooring with a fence, which is necessary when carrying out external masonry.

  The scaffolds are two-level in height, 0.9 m and 1.8 m. To raise the scaffold to the floor above, it is carried out in separate units using a crane.

• Inventory scissor platform consists of a ladder, a support frame, railings, levers and a load platform .

  .. The amount of lifting of loads over 4 tons has six main working levels. Transportation is carried out folded. If necessary, the barriers are removed.

Requirements for inventory scaffolding

Inventory scaffolding of the scaffold meets the technical requirements of SNiP 111-4-80 and GOST 24258-88. All scaffolds, as well as other devices for carrying out construction work at a height, must be made according to special projects and be inventory. The use of the forest must be confirmed by the manufacturer's passport. All construction work at a height is carried out from the decks, which have fences in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12. 4.

059-89.

Construction work and organization of the working space using inventory scaffolding scaffolds must strictly comply with all firefighters, technical and other standards, as well as pass without violations of safety regulations.

Scaffolds and all scaffolding structures must be manufactured and designed in accordance with the requirements of international standards.

Exercise the utmost care when building scaffolding as your health depends on it. Safety engineering is the key to successful and high-quality work. Good luck!