Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch made of wood? How to make and what are the Types and Step-by-step instructions + Video

How to make a canopy over the porch of wood with your own hands? The entrance to the house always begins with a porch and a visor above it, and the second element is a kind of visiting card that helps to give the house a finished look, complements the style of the building and has a practical function (protects the space in front of the entrance from weather factors).

A canopy over a porch made of wood is the most popular option, but often the canopy can be made of corrugated board, bituminous tiles, polycarbonate and metal. In this article, we will consider exactly the option made of wood, as it looks impressive, and with some skills in construction work, you can make this decoration with your own hands. You can see a photo of the canopy over the porch made of wood below, and choose the design you like to bring to life.

Making a visor with our own hands

Advantages of construction

Most owners of country houses are jack of all trades, and will be able to make a beautiful visor out of wood.

This design is perfect for houses made of logs, timber, as well as houses that are decorated with wood. Even with how beautiful the wood is, no building material can compete, and thanks to the technological capabilities of cutting, you can make openwork elements of incredible beauty. Natural material is so popular because of its practicality, performance and aesthetic characteristics.

The advantages of this safe and environmentally friendly building material include ease of installation, long service life, versatility, reliability, ease of use and beautiful appearance.

Please note, that special impregnations (antiseptics) and paints and varnishes are used to protect wooden structures from the negative effects of climatic and weather conditions, insect pests and decay.

At the end of the work, the canopy made of wood above the porch must be treated with a special solution that will give protection from moisture, but it will be vapor permeable. For this, it is best to use varnishes or colored oil. In order for the structure to last a long time, when choosing a tree, pay attention to the quality of the raw materials that you will use to create the element.

Visor design - options, types, photos

Ideally, the design should combine style and functionality, and also harmoniously fit into the design, complement with its presence an ensemble of other elements of the house. When choosing a design, choose the roofing material, where and what will be the direction of discharge, shape and size, and also determine the budget within which you want to accommodate all expenses.

By the type of supporting structure, a wooden visor over the porch is:

• Suspended.
• Console and support.
• An extension on supports.
• Cantilever-beam.

In many ways, the design will depend on what type of installation will be used.

Large in size, massive structures require additional reinforcement from supports (metal), beams. A simpler and lighter option is a hanging canopy, which is compact, small, and can be attached to the outside wall of the house.

Structures that will stand separately and which are erected away from the house are the most popular options for arranging a summer veranda or a large open area.

Wood canopies are varied in shape and style. Photos will help you decide on the style, shape and design.

The visor can be:

1. Flat.
2. Crackling.
3. Gable.
4. Arched / semi-arched.
5. Spherical / Dome.

6. Polygonal.

The structure itself above the porch can be open, without side walls, or closed with blind fences. The second option will provide reliable protection of the site in front of the house from a strong gust of wind and precipitation, as well as from sunlight.

If you choose a complex structure of a canopy over a porch made of wood, you can give the house a certain charm, originality and uniqueness. It will be good if the visor over the porch repeats the shape of the roof, that is, it will be in the same style.

Important! When planning the construction of a canopy, give preference to gable or single-slope structures.

But if you wish, you can always make a hipped, semicircular or polygonal visor.

Visor - what should it be?

If the choice of form, design and other things can be chosen independently, according to your taste, then the production and installation should be carried out with taking into account the following aspects:

• The structure of wood must not only withstand its weight, but also precipitation in the form of rain and snow. When choosing a design, rely on the weather conditions of the region, average snow thickness, wind strength and total rainfall.
• It is equally important to take care of a system for collecting water into a tank or creating an outflow into a storm sewer system.

• It will be great if the structure can protect the porch and the front door from rain and wind.
• Don't forget waterproofing. As a material for this, you can use slate, plastic, polycarbonate, roofing material, sheet metal.
• The visor should look harmonious in the overall concept of the style of the house.

The width of the visor should be 0.

6 meters greater than the doorway above which it will be located. And so that the water does not linger, a slope should be provided that will be at least 20 degrees.

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch made of wood

If you decide to make a canopy with your own hands, you can save a lot on the service of professionals. It is very important that you have prepared inventory and tools, as well as correct calculations and all the necessary building materials are available.Follow installation techniques and work sequences for strength and reliability.

You can see a more detailed process below.

First, you should draw up a schematic plan, as well as a drawing. When drafting a visor, take into account information about the foundation, load-bearing wall and wind load. Decor elements, sizes and types of building materials should also be thought out in advance.

You can choose any kind of wood to create a canopy over the porch, but the best solution is conifers, for example, pine.

It has excellent quality parameters, high operational resources, it will perfectly fit into any exterior, and has a low weight, which will not put a heavy load on the foundation.

To make a solid and reliable structure, you will need boards with a cross section of 5 * 5 cm and 1.6 * 2 cm, a bar made of wood (0.75 * 0.75m).

The bars must be smooth, without bark, without defects on the surface.

How much material is required? It depends on the size and shape of the planned structure. Be sure to treat the wood species with an antiseptic and hydrophobic impregnation before work, which will prevent the material from rotting and will not be attacked by pests.

Gable canopy

Before starting work, make sure that all materials and tools are prepared, enough material has been purchased according to the diagram.

The most common version of visors is gable models, which are easy to make with your own hands, if you strictly adhere to the entire manufacturing technology and instructions.

This option will help to perfectly protect the entrance from slanting rains, sun rays, and has good rigidity, makes it possible for snow to melt quickly. Measure the length and width of the opening before designing. If necessary, build additional supports for a wide structure.

Stages of work:

1. Using measurement data , calculate the size of the frame - triangular brackets and lathing. The length of the rafters should be determined by the length and width of the structure.

2. Make 2 brackets with angles from 45 to 60 degrees and fix them to the wall. There should be a distance between them, determined by the width of the canopy.
3. Install stands for the support shields. Mark the locations where you will be installing the supports. Make indentations 0.

   5 meters deep. Lay a waterproofing material at the bottom of the well.

4. Now you can insert bars with a section of 0.75 * 0 into the prepared holes. 75 m.

   The remaining space can be filled with crushed stone and fine gravel. After that, fill everything with cement-concrete mortar. It is best to screw the supports of the supporting type to the finished foundation. At the support pillars, the tops must be cut at the desired angle, if necessary.

5. Next, we make rafters from beams with a section of 15 * 15 cm.

   If the canopy is small, two pairs of rafters are enough. The legs of the rafters are fixed with crossbars.

6. Install the ridge bar.
7. We make the crate. On top of the rafters we lay a crate made of timber, plywood or edged boards.

8. Then you need to install hooks for the drain gutters.
9. The roofing should be placed on the crate from any material you choose, which must be fixed with self-tapping screws. The ideal option is metal tiles.
10. Install the side strips for added protection against strong winds.
11. Install gutter gutters, install eaves, fix downpipe well.

Another good option

This is a lean-to construction above the entrance, which will not clutter anything, and also looks impressive.

Conclusion

The variant of arrangement of the structure, which is given in the article, is described in brief. If you wish, you can independently carry out all the work, but it is important that you think over absolutely everything to the smallest detail and correctly install all the elements. In addition, even the simplest designs can be made better and supplemented with decorative elements.

( 3 marks, average 4.

33 of 5 )