Round house projects as a new trend in construction: Tips + Photos and Videos

Round houses - projects, photos and the best design solutions. The Round House is a rather unusual design that everyone who has visited it will definitely like. People began to build houses of this shape many years ago, and this is not at all surprising, since smooth lines were considered and are still considered more natural, since they are much more common in nature.

Now the popularity is growing, and round house projects have become much more in demand, and this applies to summer cottages and country houses. Why are they good and from what materials to build such a house with your own hands? Let's find out.

Varieties

In general, buildings of this type began to be built from natural materials, for example, from straw, reed, stone, wood or clay. These houses were popular with Aboriginal people from many countries, including Cyprus and the Far North. In such a house it was both cool and warm at the same time. The mystery of such a unique climate lies in the smoothness of the lines of the roof and walls, since the thermal conductivity of the walls is lower - in round houses a person, as if in a thermos - it is warm in winter and pleasant coolness in summer.

To date, four unique projects of the round house have gained particular popularity:

1. Cylindrical .

   Such a house may look like a standard cylinder that stands on its base. In this case, the walls will be curvilinear, radius, and the roof can be domed, straight or tapered. An example can be seen in the photo below.

2. Cylinder in another dimension . It means that the cylindrical shape remains, but the location is somewhat different - such houses are, as it were, put "on their side", and thanks to this we get a unique design.

   The dignity of such houses is both originality and a minimum level of heat loss. The interior layout is especially interesting, since the walls in such houses are curved.

3. Sphere . Spherical houses can be found even less often than cylindrical ones, since this is associated with certain difficulties in design and implementation. The fact is that the load of the whole house is transferred only to the base, and for this reason everything should be done to ensure that the base is of increased strength, and this requires very complex calculations and painstaking work in the selection of materials.

   While the houses look intriguing, they cost a lot more.

4. Hemisphere or domed house . These types of houses are more common, and their number is growing every year, especially for eco-settlements. People love the natural shape. Strength also plays an important role.

Please note, that since dome-shaped houses are more common in construction, it is this type of projects that will be discussed in the article.

Advantages

Of course, projects of round houses and cottages are extraordinary, and each type is unique and unique in its own way.

The architect who will be developing the project must take into account many factors:

• The useful area of ​​the building.
• The relief of the area where the house will be located.
• Seismic and climatic features of the region.

• Wishes that such a house wants to be arranged from the inside and so on.

Important! Such projects are considered individual, and they will come out much more expensive, but on the other hand, when purchasing materials, savings will be felt.

Besides uniqueness, there are many more advantages:

1. Due to the fact that the weight of the spherical structure is less than that of conventional rectangular construction, such houses can be built on a lightweight foundation. For this reason, you can freely make a pile foundation, a slightly deepened strip or solid concrete slab. In any case, do not forget that most of the load will fall exactly on the center of the structure, therefore, in that place, the foundation must be strengthened.

2. Round structures are so reliable that builders freely give a guarantee of 50 years or more. Frame buildings can be used at all for about 200 years.
3. For round houses, repairs are rarely carried out, since the walls hardly crack, and the appearance does not change over the years.
4. Due to its round shape, the structure can easily withstand wind, rain, snow and even an earthquake. The thing is that the windage of a sphere as a figure is several times less than that of a rectangle, and even with seismic activity the house will be intact.

   Snow does not stick to the circle, so there is no threat of destruction due to snow masses on the roof. It is very profitable to build such houses in difficult climatic conditions.

5. If you take a rectangular and spherical house with the same area, the second will have more space, since there are no corners that are useful space thieves.
6. The roof does not leak in round buildings, as precipitation simply cannot accumulate on it.
7. Installation and building materials themselves will cost about 1/5 less than for a rectangular house with similar parameters, since this shape is simpler than a rectangle.

8. Thanks to the unique interior space, perfect convection is created, so it will be warm in winter and cool in summer, even without air conditioning.
9. There are no corners inside, and the sun will evenly warm curved rooms, and this is already a significant saving on heating.
10. House installation can be easily done by hand.
11. You can also save on roofing material, since there will be almost no waste (from a round roof only 6%, while with a rectangular one 16-17%).
12. Incredible acoustics and 30% noise reduction inside.

13. Doors and windows can be made anywhere.
14. The interior space is suitable for any modern style (hi-tech, eco, minimalism).

Good advice! You can build a round house out of almost any material.For this, edged logs or straw are often used and clay is used for joining, as well as shield and frame structures, wooden and metal supports.

Construction

Cylindrical or spherical structures are difficult to design, since you have to deal with curvilinear figures, and in them difficult to calculate loads.

For this reason, it is better to entrust the preparation of the project to professionals in their field, but you can handle the construction yourself.

In general, the construction of a round house can be broken down into several steps:

• Making a round house project, in which a sphere or hemisphere will be broken into fragments or triangles. This will make it easier to calculate the load, and even more so since the structure of triangles is much easier to sheathe.
• After we proceed to the foundation. The pile option will be most effective.

  But no less often a slab base in the shape of a circle is used. It is not difficult to make a lightweight foundation, moreover, it will harden faster. If you wish, you can make a basement or an underground garage (but only if it was provided for by the project).

• The simplest option for assembly is a frame-type house. In this case, a metal profile or a bar for a dome frame is placed on the site.

  Metal elements are used for fasteners.

• Now the frame needs to be sheathed. For this, sip panels are often used, in which there is an outer and inner layer, and also insulation in the form of mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. Panels of a triangular shape need to be simply inserted into the frame and all the gaps should be filled with insulation.
• According to the project, the internal walls should be sheathed with sheet material, or a finished panel.

  The house can be arranged as you wish. But keep in mind that the curvilinearity of the walls will not allow you to put rectangular furniture close to each other, and therefore you will have to think over the layout in advance, and maybe even order designer furniture.

Important! Don't forget about waterproofing and vapor barrier at home. If not used in the construction of the film, the inside will be uncomfortable and damp, and the walls will quickly become unusable due to moisture.

Conclusion

No one can be left indifferent to the photo of the round house - non-standard projects are always remembered.

In such a structure, everything is unusual - from the interior to the overall view. Not every person can live in such a house; it will take some getting used to it. But such houses will appeal to creative people and those who are crazy about modern technologies.

( 2 marks, average 5 of 5 )