tips and step-by-step instructions- Review + Video

For many centuries, wooden floors have been used as the main covering for the home, they are also highly environmentally friendly and have a beneficial effect on our health. And laying a wooden floor on logs is available even to non-professional builders. But in order to lay a wooden floor securely, you need to know some tricks and features of this process. Below we will consider them in more detail. [contents ]

Choosing a tree for the floor

You can install a rough wooden floor, that is, using a regular unplaned board.

Usually, this floor is equipped in utility rooms or its installation involves the subsequent finishing with linoleum.

But, as a rule, the floor is made of wood in the final version using planed dry boards. In this case, you do not need additional finishing - you just need to lay the wooden floor.

It is very important to purchase quality wood and correctly calculate the amount of material.

This can be done following simple rules:

1. You need to use dry wood, but not completely dried, as overdried or wet material will certainly cause distortion floor in use.

2. The entire surface of the board must be even and very smooth, without chips, knots, cracks and no traces of visible mold.
3. An accurate calculation of the amount of materials required is required.
4. Purchase boards with a length of 2 m and more, and buy material from one batch so that the wood pattern is uniform.
5. It is convenient to use a cut board for laying, which does not require subsequent sanding.

Before laying a wooden floor, you should also decide on the type of wood.

For installation and installation in a residential building, cedar, pine, spruce or larch are suitable.

These types of wood are distinguished by increased strength and wear resistance, as well as a good price. To arrange the floor in the children's room, use aspen, oak or alder, they have an original texture and good performance.

Before starting the installation, the tree must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, which will protect it from mold and various pests.

Laying a wooden floor on logs

This method of flooring has great advantages, including:

1. High strength;
2. Good heat and sound insulation;
3. Allows you to get a perfect flat floor surface, hiding all the imperfections of the rough base;
4. Perfectly hides all utilities under the floor.

But this method is not suitable for rooms with low ceilings, since its total thickness is 10 cm.

Logs are installed on a concrete base or ground.

Installation of a concrete base under wooden logs

Concrete to be cleaned of debris and all potholes and cracks.

Next, they equip a waterproofing layer that protects the logs from moisture and extends their service life.

A waterproofing material is Pinofol or a thick plastic film, which is laid with an overlap of 20 cm.

After that, the laying of wooden logs begins.

Preparing the soil for wooden logs

Initially, a layer of soil must be removed along the entire perimeter of the room, while deepening below ground level by 20 cm. Next, a layer of crushed stone is poured, and then - river sand. Each subsequent layer must be moistened with water and tamped. It is also necessary to lay a waterproofing layer to protect the logs and wooden floor from moisture. And after that, they directly proceed to the installation of wooden logs.

Highlights when laying timber logs

Before laying, the logs are treated with a special water-repellent compound, and left to dry for several days. Supports for logs are brick posts, about 40 cm high and 2 bricks wide. They are installed on a cement mortar and are made necessarily the same along the entire height.

For better control, use a level. For one lag there are two extreme columns, and with a long board, an additional column is placed in the middle.

And the step between adjacent wooden logs is determined from the thickness of the boards to be laid, for example:

1. For 40 cm boards, the logs are installed every 80 cm;
2. For 30 cm thin boards, the step will be 50 cm;
3. With a 40 cm thick board, the step will be about 1 m.

It is necessary to place the logs perpendicular to the sunlight.

Initially, you need to lay two logs at opposite ends of the room. The correctness of the installation is checked by the building level. After that, it is necessary to pull the fishing line between the two logs and, guided by it, mount all the other logs.

Fill all the voids between the joists with special insulation. You can use mineral wool, which has high sound and thermal insulation properties.

Next, proceed to the laying of the wooden floor.

Laying the wooden floor on the screed

The wooden floor can be installed on a concrete base. In this case, laying the floor is much easier.

A waterproofing layer is laid on a concrete screed, for this they take a thick polyethylene film and lay it with an overlap of 20 cm on a concrete base.

Before installing the wooden floor, lay moisture-resistant plywood. In order to hide all the nail heads, it is necessary to slightly widen the holes previously drilled in the screed through the plywood sheets from above.

Laying the floor in a wooden house with your own hands

Laying floors in a wooden house are quite simple. As a rule, the first board is mounted opposite the entrance to the room, although installation can start from any wall.

The first line of boards is installed along the wall, their ends should be tightly pressed against each other. The use of a tongue-and-groove board allows you to rigidly fasten the strips together, because this material is a tongue on one side and a groove on the other.

All planks are nailed. After installing the first row of planks, you may wonder how to lay the wooden floor further? It's pretty simple. The joint of a pair of boards of a new row must be located approximately in the middle of the board from the previous row, i.e. the boards will be installed almost in staggered sequence.

Having installed the board, fix the plinth around the perimeter of the room, covering the special technical gap. If you use a board for laying, then the wooden floor will need to be sanded and covered with a special varnish or paint. To remove possible gaps, a putty designed specifically for wood should be used.

Tips for installing a wooden floor with your own hands

If this is your first time installing a wooden floor, then following these simple recommendations, you will quickly master this easy method:

• The annual rings of all adjacent boards must be placed on opposite sides;
• Before when starting work, number the boards - this greatly simplifies the process;
• Drive in all the nails at an angle so that you can easily drive all the caps deep into the tree;
• The last board will have to be filed against the wall. It will need to be glued and well nailed.

A wooden floor, laid in accordance with all the rules, will serve you for many years and will provide a good microclimate throughout the house.