Which roofing were the most popular until recently?
These are the familiar slate, galvanized steel and roof tiles. To carry out the roofing work, a whole working team was required, since all the necessary measures took a significant amount of time and effort. The emergence of modern materials of a new generation has greatly simplified these procedures.
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Soft roofing surpasses many other materials in its technical and working qualities. It is one of the most popular roof coatings for different configurations.
What properties does this material have?
What is this wonderful soft roof?
It is important to take into account that it is recommended to lay a soft roof on pitched roofs with an angle of inclination of more than eleven degrees. The maximum size of the angle of inclination can be any, its value is not limited.
As noted above, one person can handle the installation of soft tiles.
What materials and tools will he need?
What is the main difference between soft tiles and other roofing materials?
So experts advise.
She will benefit from "resting" in the stack for a certain time, during which she will acquire the necessary level of moisture. Ideally, it should be 20 percent. It is better to choose boards about 10 cm wide, it is more convenient to use material of approximately the same size.
If the developers plan to equip a warm attic, then the "pie" of the roof is not enough just a hard base and soft tiles.
The necessary layers will also be required, arranged in the following order from the inside of the structure to the outside:
Before proceeding with the flooring and strengthening of the roofing material, it is required to perform a number of mandatory measures to strengthen individual sections ...
Roofing carpet device
This is a kind of non-woven cloth impregnated with a bituminous mixture and processed with special dressing.
It is located on valleys, roof ends and overhang eaves. It usually comes in the same color as the main roofing material.
Prerequisites for installation
Regardless of whether you are installing the roofing yourself or by specialists, the work surface must always be clean and dry. This is an indispensable condition!
What else is important when laying a roof in winter?
Installation of soft roofs is a multi-stage process that includes several stages. One of the first is to equip a reliable ventilation system. Professionals are well aware that poorly ventilated (or non-ventilated) roofing often causes rapid rafter damage.
Condensation accumulating on the roof, rot and mold, icicles and ice - all these unfavorable factors contribute to the rather rapid destruction of rafters.
How to avoid this?
Special air vents and ventilation outlets under the cornice, as well as a pre-provided gap between the tiles themselves and the base of the roof, provide excellent air circulation to the under-roof space.
They also do an excellent job with the removal of water vapor.
DIY mastic for soft roofing
This polymer bituminous material is required for the installation of the outer layer of soft tiles.With its help, an elastic homogeneous coating is formed that can withstand mechanical and thermal deformation of the base. According to the technology, when laying a soft roof, hot and cold mastics will be required to fix the roll material on the roof.
Traditionally, cold compositions are used for the inner parts of the coating, while hot ones are used for coating the outer layers.
Bitumen and roofing felt belong to cold types of mastics, roofing and tar to hot. The composition of the substance used, in addition to bitumen, must include a filler of a pulverized type or made of fiber. Ash, lime or gypsum is often used as a pulverized material.
The highest quality mastics contain polymers. You can buy a ready-made composition, and if you wish, it is quite acceptable to make it yourself.
There is nothing complicated about it.
Cold mastic :
As a result of such actions, a cold product is obtained.
To make hot mastic:
If a good mixture is obtained, then it will not drain from an inclined surface. After hardening, the product will remain smooth, without defects and cracks.
In the process of work, simple rules should be observed. In different rows, individual roofing sheets are best positioned so that the joints are aligned. In other words, it is called staggering.Such a flooring procedure significantly improves the moisture-insulating qualities of the coating.
Each new layer should overlap the previous one with a good overlap of at least 8-10 centimeters.
In those places where the coating comes into contact with pipes and other communications, as well as from the edges of the roof, curly trimming of the material is carried out. Roof edges are securely glued with mastic.
Around antennas, chimneys and other communications it is not difficult to lay a roofing carpet if everything is measured and calculated in advance, and the necessary markings are applied. The so-called pass-through elements must be ready, which are necessary for this. The joints of pipes and the roof itself are reinforced with a special under-roofing substrate, mentioned earlier, and then covered with the same mastic.
The tiles are already laid on it, then the passage elements. It's a good idea to seal the joints with a sealant. When the soft roofing is installed before the roof slope, special elements called ridge elements will be required. With their help, the tops of the slopes are covered, they are fixed with mastic and fastened with nails.
From all that has been said, a conclusion can be drawn.
Modern soft roofing is a wear-resistant and easy-to-use material that has a very affordable cost.
Subject to strict adherence to the technology of the flooring, as well as when purchasing high-quality materials, you can be sure that the resulting roof will not only be attractive, but also functional and reliable protection of the home.
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