Why is paint tinting needed and how to do it? Compositions, methods of color change + Wheeler

Individuality in everything, striving for these heights inherent in many people. Especially bright opportunities are provided when arranging your everyday life.

Making a restructuring in your own home, you can show the most diverse opportunities to express your individuality.

One of these options is to experiment with do-it-yourself paint tinting.

The article describes the tinting of paints for use in interior decoration and home renovation.

The options with the positive and negative sides of the main ways of changing the color of the paint are explained.

Differences in the types of base paints in composition are given. An instruction for self-tinting of the material at home is offered.

Paint tinting. General Information

Only standard colors are on the market, but to help decorators, you can purchase tinting additives or experiment with ready-made sets of coloring compositions by mixing them together.

Why tinting is needed

• Color solution in accordance with the designer's plan.
• Selection of shade when carrying out repair work on a small area of ​​a previously painted surface.

Color systems

To perform tasks for the preparation of a paint composition, there is a tinting system. It has the following composition.

Base

Presented by the required type of paint.

It is used mainly in white, but in some cases paint of other colors is used to give them a new shade,

Color additives

By their composition, they are mineral and polymer ... Natural pigments have a richer and deeper color.

They are made in the form of a liquid composition, a pasty substance and a dry powder.

Attention! There are colorants for a specific composition of paints and universal additives.

Color Matching Checklist

RAL is in the lead in distribution. It is a table with applied examples of colors and shades indicated by a digital code. The index is needed to select the amount of color in the production of paint of the required color. For the convenience of relationships, the RAL system is accepted throughout the world.

Differences in composition of paints

• Oil paints . They consist of a coloring pigment, an oil binder and a solvent.
• Water dispersion dyes . They are made on the basis of water using acrylic and latex binders.
• Water-based paints .

  They include water, particles of polymer pigments and various resins.

Methods for changing the color of dyes

At the final choice paint colors for the object, a decision is made on the tinting method.

Hardware tinting

The composition is prepared on a special machine under the control of a computer program.

The positive side of the method is the exact execution of the task. The recipe for creating a direct color or shades is calculated by the program and after execution is stored in archive files.

In case of a shortage of material, it is easy to repeat exactly the production in the required quantity.

This method is useful when making large volumes of ink.

The negative side of this production is the increase in the cost of the final product due to the use of equipment and remoteness from the facility.

Manual selection of colors

Convenience is that we receive the product directly on site. The cost will only be equal to the cost of materials.

Suitable for small production volumes.

The downside is errors in the process of adding the amount of colorants per volume of the main product. Difficulties arise for repeating color in a new volume, if the amount of ingredients used was not initially recorded.

Step-by-step instructions for tinting paint yourself

Preparation of the required tool

The container must correspond in volume to the total amount of the required material. Electric mixer with a nozzle for mixing liquid components.

Color mixing table.

Purchase of paint and color additives in the required calculated volume

The base is prepared according to the reference table of consumption for 1 m ² in the attached instructions.

The volume of the color scheme is calculated according to the table of shades based on the proportion shown on the container label.

Process

Important! The best results can be obtained using components from the same manufacturer.

1. All the paint that will be tinted is poured into one container.

2. Then, using a mixer, it is initially mixed.
3. The next step is to gradually add the amount of color to obtain the first color sample from the table. The product is mixed continuously until a homogeneous substance is obtained.
4. For the control sample, the material is applied to a small area and allowed to dry.

Tinting is best done in natural light.

The results will be as accurate as possible. Artificial light distorts the hue.

Important! Dried paint differs from recently applied product in several shades. The color will be brighter.

Tips

• The procedure is repeated until the desired result is obtained under the control of the RAL color table.

• The amount of added color must be recorded in a notebook, in case it is necessary to repeat the process if there is a lack of material.
• Coloring work is done slowly with the gradual addition of ingredients, but the loss of time is compensated for by a flawless result.

If it is necessary to change the shade of the purchased finished paint, the process is identical to the previous description.

Attention! Working with oil paints is carried out in a well-ventilated area or outdoors. Since they contain hazardous chemical substances, the use of personal protective equipment is mandatory.

Conclusion

Working with paints is a creative work. A wide range of colors allows you to obtain a paint shade that emphasizes the individuality of the object.